Osteoarthritis, a widespread joint disorder, occurs as a result of the gradual wear and tear of joint cartilage. It typically progresses with the aging process and can lead to significant difficulties in joint functions. Also known as calcification, osteoarthritis most commonly affects the joints of the hands, knees, hips, and spine. As the disease advances, symptoms such as pain, swelling, joint stiffness, and limited range of motion may manifest. Early diagnosis and effective treatment can alleviate the impacts of osteoarthritis and improve the quality of life.

Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease, is colloquially known as calcification. It is the most prevalent joint disease in individuals aged 50 and above, affecting any joint in the body. The most commonly affected joints are the hands, hips, knees, and spine.

In osteoarthritis, there is a breakdown in the structure of joint cartilage, leading to changes in the underlying bone tissue. Growths in the bone and protrusions at the joint edges disrupt the normal structure of the joints, causing restricted movement and pain.

Symptoms of Osteoarthritis (Calcification):

• Joint pain and stiffness
• Joint swelling and tenderness
• Limited range of motion
• Morning stiffness
• Crepitus (cracking or popping sounds in the joints)

Causes of Osteoarthritis (Calcification):

• Aging and natural wear of joint cartilage
• Joint injuries and overuse
• Genetic factors
• Obesity and excess weight
• Other diseases affecting the joints

Treatment of Osteoarthritis (Calcification):

• Medications to reduce pain and inflammation
• Physical therapy and exercise programs
• Dietary adjustments and weight control
• Joint supports and orthotics
• Injection therapies (hyaluronic acid or corticosteroids)
• Surgical interventions when necessary (joint replacement, arthroscopic surgery)