Hammer toe is typically an injury that occurs as a result of an impact, often referred to as baseball finger or mallet finger, causing a deformity in the fingers or toes. In this condition, the affected digit cannot stay straight and remains in a lowered position at the tip. Hammer toe results from the rupture or tearing of the extensor tendon at the fingertips, commonly caused by sudden impact or falling while participating in sports activities.

The deformity of hammer toe usually affects the second, third, or fourth finger or toe of the hand or foot. It occurs when the tendons on the top of the finger are damaged due to an impact on the fingertip or chronic interference with joint movement, resulting in the finger bending at the middle joint and taking on a hammer-like appearance.

Symptoms of Hammer Toe:

• Curved and lowered position of the fingertip
• Inability to straighten the finger completely
• Mild swelling and pain

Causes of Hammer Toe:

• Sports injuries (e.g., basketball, baseball, volleyball)
• Trauma from accidents or falls

Treatment for Hammer Toe: While mild cases of hammer toe can be treated at home, severe injuries should be addressed by a specialist. Treatment methods include:

• Rest and splint usage
• Hand exercises
• Medication therapy
• Surgical intervention (in rare cases)